Hexagram 31 of 64

Influence

咸 (Xián)

Influence (xián) — the field of mutual attraction and resonance

Attraction
123456TRADITIONAL FORM

As shown in classical I Ching texts

Composition

Upper Trigram

Lake· Marsh

Joyful, open, expressive — the pleasure of exchange and communication

Outer situation / environment

Lower Trigram

Mountain· Peak

Still, keeping, meditative — the power of not-moving

Inner situation / your state

Interaction

Lake above Mountain marsh meeting peak. The outer energy of lake shapes the inner disposition of mountain.

Meaning

Mutual attraction and influence. The lake rests on the mountain — emptiness draws, receptivity attracts.

Classical Judgment

Influence. Success. Perseverance furthers. To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune.

The classical judgment is the original oracle text — the answer the I Ching gives when this hexagram appears.

The Image

A lake on the mountain. The superior one encourages people to approach by their readiness to receive them.

The Image is a nature scene associated with this hexagram — a symbolic picture that distils its essence. In classic texts, meditating on the Image was considered the proper way to absorb the hexagram's teaching.

Nuclear Hexagram

Lines 2–5 of this hexagram form an inner hexagram called the nuclear hexagram. It reveals the hidden seed or underlying dynamic within the situation — what lies at the core beneath the surface.

#44 — Hidden within

Coming to Meet

姤 (Gòu) · Unexpected Encounter

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In a Reading

When hexagram 31 appears in your reading, the I Ching is drawing your attention to the quality of attraction. Sit with the Image — A lake on the mountain — and consider how this pattern is playing out in your current situation. The Judgment offers the oracle’s direct guidance on how to move with this energy rather than against it.

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