Hexagram 41 of 64

Decrease

損 (Sǔn)

Decrease (sǔn) — yielding and reducing in order to grow

Reduction
123456TRADITIONAL FORM

As shown in classical I Ching texts

Composition

Upper Trigram

Mountain· Peak

Still, keeping, meditative — the power of not-moving

Outer situation / environment

Lower Trigram

Lake· Marsh

Joyful, open, expressive — the pleasure of exchange and communication

Inner situation / your state

Interaction

Mountain above Lake peak meeting marsh. The outer energy of mountain shapes the inner disposition of lake.

Meaning

Decrease that serves increase — simplify with sincerity. Even two small bowls can honor the spirits.

Classical Judgment

Decrease combined with sincerity brings about supreme good fortune without blame.

The classical judgment is the original oracle text — the answer the I Ching gives when this hexagram appears.

The Image

At the foot of the mountain, the lake. The superior one controls anger and restrains the instincts.

The Image is a nature scene associated with this hexagram — a symbolic picture that distils its essence. In classic texts, meditating on the Image was considered the proper way to absorb the hexagram's teaching.

Nuclear Hexagram

Lines 2–5 of this hexagram form an inner hexagram called the nuclear hexagram. It reveals the hidden seed or underlying dynamic within the situation — what lies at the core beneath the surface.

#24 — Hidden within

Return

復 (Fù) · Renewal

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In a Reading

When hexagram 41 appears in your reading, the I Ching is drawing your attention to the quality of reduction. Sit with the Image — At the foot of the mountain, the lake — and consider how this pattern is playing out in your current situation. The Judgment offers the oracle’s direct guidance on how to move with this energy rather than against it.

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